For immediate release: November
1, 2004
Rebecca Zimmermann speaks at
Harvard GSD Iraq wetlands symposium
CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS — Rebecca Zimmermann,
head of the Strategic Services team at Design Workshop, was
a featured speaker at a symposium on the destruction of the
Mesopotamian marshes that was hosted by the Graduate School
of Design at Harvard Oct. 28-31.
The symposium focused on the tragic loss of the
7,500-square-mile Mesopotamian marshes, also known as the Arab
Marshes, located between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
southern Iraq. Thought by some to be the original Garden of
Eden, the area has served as habitat for millions of migrating
birds and has been inhabited by humans since ancient times.
The area was devastated in the 1990s by deliberate water diversions
and dam construction that destroyed the 5,000-year old way of
life of the marsh dwellers. The symposium highlighted successfully
implemented wetlands projects from around the world that could
be adapted to Iraq and other locales. Zimmermann spoke about
the successful restoration of the Las Vegas Wash.
“It was a great honor to speak at the symposium,”
said Zimmermann, “and to contribute what we learned to
the ongoing efforts to salvage the Arab marshes.”
Zimmermann was project manager of the team that
transformed the much-eroded Las Vegas Wash into the Clark County
Wetlands Park in the mid-1990s. This 2,900-acre oasis in the
eastern Mojave Desert was created out of a mostly dry streambed
that initially prospered from urban runoff from the city of
Las Vegas. When the area’s growth skyrocketed, the wetlands
that had taken root were largely wiped out and the area deteriorated
until it was used only for dumping, target practice and camping
by vagrants. In 1991, Nevada voters approved $13 million to
restore the area and to create a wetlands park there. Design
Workshop was commissioned to lead the design and restorative
efforts.
In her presentation, Zimmermann focused primarily
on the human resources needed to bring such restoration about,
including collaboration of agencies, community involvement,
crafting and holding the vision for a place, and implementation
and maintenance. In order for such projects to succeed, says
Zimmermann, “People must have a sense of ownership in
the transformation of a place. They must be empowered to serve
as stewards of the land and must be passionate about the outcome.”
The Clark County Wetlands Park has won numerous
design and environmental stewardship awards. It was the only
U.S. wetlands restoration project that was featured at the Harvard
symposium, which also included presentations on wetlands in
Jordan, Israel, Panama and Mexico, as well as the current project
to revive the Mesopotamian marshes. Other speakers included
officials from the United Nations, the Iraqi government and
the Jordanian Royal Society for Conservation of Nature, as well
as representatives of the Earth Watch Institute, Ducks Unlimited
and various universities. For more information on the marshes,
please go to http://projects.gsd.harvard.edu/mesomarshes/home.html.